Gum Treatment

What it involves

Gum treatment aims to control gum disease, which starts as inflammation called gingivitis and can progress to periodontitis, affecting the bone supporting the teeth. It includes professional cleaning, deeper cleaning below the gum line (sometimes called root surface debridement), advice on home care and, in some cases, surgery or referral to a periodontist.

Who it is for

It is for people with bleeding, red or swollen gums, receding gums, persistent bad breath or loose teeth, and for those whose dentist has found gum pockets at a check-up. Smoking and some long-term conditions such as diabetes can increase the risk.

How long it usually takes

Early treatment may take one visit, while treating periodontitis usually requires several appointments over weeks, followed by regular maintenance visits.

What to expect

The dentist or hygienist measures the gum pockets, removes plaque and tartar, and may use local anaesthetic for deep cleaning. They show you how to clean your teeth effectively. A review checks whether the gums are healing.

Aftercare

Gums can be tender for a few days. Keep up careful brushing and cleaning between your teeth as taught. Attend maintenance visits as advised, as gum disease can return. Contact the practice if bleeding, swelling or looseness increases.

When to seek it

See a dentist if your gums bleed regularly when brushing, look swollen or red, or you notice a change in how your teeth fit together. Swelling of the face needs prompt attention.

What affects the cost

Cost depends on how many visits are needed, whether a specialist treats you, anaesthesia, surgical treatment and the maintenance schedule. HealthNaro shows a price only where a clinic has supplied a figure with a source and date.

Read more in our guide: Gum disease treatment: from professional cleaning to periodontal therapy.

This page is general information and not medical advice. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number.

Sources: NHS; World Health Organization.