Cervical Screening

What it involves

Cervical screening is a test that looks for high-risk types of human papillomavirus (HPV) or for abnormal cells in the cervix. A clinician takes a small sample of cells from the cervix using a soft brush, usually during a short examination. The sample is sent to a laboratory.

Who it is for

It is for women and people with a cervix within the age range set by national guidelines. The World Health Organization notes that cervical cancer can be largely prevented through HPV vaccination, screening and treatment of precancerous lesions, and it recommends HPV testing as a screening approach.

How long it usually takes

The test takes a few minutes. The laboratory result usually arrives after days or weeks, depending on the service.

What to expect

The clinician explains the test, and you can ask for a chaperone or to stop at any point. You lie down and a speculum is used to see the cervix, which can feel uncomfortable. Results are sent to you or your clinic, and you will be told what happens if further tests are needed.

Aftercare

There is usually nothing special to do afterwards. Light spotting can occur. Ask how you will receive the result and when your next screening is due. An abnormal result does not mean you have cancer; it means you may need further checks.

When to seek it

Attend when invited or when your clinician advises. See a doctor sooner if you have bleeding between periods, after sex or after menopause, or unusual discharge.

What affects the cost

Cost depends on the type of test, laboratory fees, the clinic and whether the screening is part of a public programme. HealthNaro shows a price only where a clinic has supplied a figure with a source and date.

Read more in our guide: Cervical screening: what the test is, who it is for and what results mean.

This page is general information and not medical advice. In an emergency, contact your local emergency number.

Sources: World Health Organization; NHS.